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Silane (SiH4)


A colorless and extremely reactive compressed gas. Toxic. Reacts spontaneously in air.

Molecular Weight:

32.11

Safety Data

 

 

Specific Volume:

12.1 cf/lb@NTP

ACGIH -TLV: 5 ppm

Critical Temperature:

25.8 °F

Boiling Point:

-168.7°F(-111.5°C)@1atm

 

Critical Pressure:

702.5 psia

CAS No.:

7803-62-5

 

   

Hazards:

Inhalation and skin contact

 

 

 

DOT Label:

Red, Flammable Gas

UN Number:

UN 2203

DOT Class:

2.1

 

Cylinder:

Steel Alloy

Cylinder
Size
DOT
Specification
Cylinder Dimension
(in.)
Average Tare Weight
(lbs)
Average Internal Volume
(ft3)(L)
Contents
(lbs)

200

3AA2265

9x51

119

1.55    (43.9)

22

GRADE

ELECTRONIC

VLSI

METAL

Critical Assay

99.999%

99.9999%

Al

5 ppb

Nitrogen

< 0.2 ppm

0.1 ppm

As

0.5

Oxygen

< 0.2 ppm

< 0.1 ppm

B

0.3

Total Hydrocarbon

< 0.2 ppm

< 0.1 ppm

Ca

10

Carbon Dioxide

< 0.2 ppm

< 0.1 ppm

Cd

2

Carbon Monoxide

< 0.2 ppm

< 0.1 ppm

Co

2

Moisture

< 0.2 ppm

< 0.1 ppm

Cr

5

Argon

< 0.2 ppm

< 0.1 ppm

Cu

1

Chlorosilanes

< 0.2 ppm

< 0.1 ppm

Fe

2

Helium

< 10 ppm

< 10 ppm

K

1

Hydrogen

< 30 ppm

< 20 ppm

Mg

10

Disilane

< 0.2 ppm

< 0.1 ppm

Mn

10

Siloxanes

< 0.2 ppm

< 0.1 ppm

Na

1

Resistivity, ohm/cm

> 10,000

> 10,000

Ni

1

Particle

10 pcs/cu.ft > 0.1 um

10 pcs/cu.ft > 0.1 um

P

0.5

Valve Material

316L SS

316L SS

U

1

Valve Design

Tied Diaphragm

Tied Diaphragm

Zn

10

CGA/DISS/JIS Connection

330/642/JIS

330/642/JIS

Sb

10

Additional Information:

PYROPHORIC GAS! Silane is a  colorless, air-reactive gas, with a choking effect. This gas usually ignites upon contact with air, releasing a dense white cloud of amorphous silicon dioxide. The primary health hazard associated with Silane is the potential for severe thermal burns from contact with flames resulting from the spontaneous ignition of this gas. Depending on the severity of the burns, such exposures can be fatal. Flame or high temperature impinging on a localized area of the cylinder of this product can cause the cylinder to burst without activating the cylinder¡¯s relief devices. If Silane is released at high pressure or high flow velocity, a delayed detonation may occur. Silane releases which have not spontaneously ignited must be considered extremely dangerous, and should not be approached. Emergency responders must have personal protective equipment and fire protection appropriate for the situation to which they are responding. Do not attempt to extinguish fire without stopping the flow of the gas.

 
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