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Hydrogen Chloride (HCl)


A colorless, toxic, corrosive, nonflammable gas with a sharp, suffocating odor, severely irritating to the upper respiratory tract and corrosive to eyes, skin and mucous membranes. It is heavier than air, fumes in moist air and has a great affinity for water. Shipped as liquefied gas under its own vapor pressure (613 psig @ 70°F).

Molecular Weight:

36.46

Safety Data

Vapor Pressure Data

 

Specific Volume:

10.55cf/lb@NTP LG50 Rat: 3,120 ppm

Temp (Deg. F)

Pressure (psia)

Boiling Point:

-121.1°F(-85.1°C)@1atm ACGIH-15 min ceiling: 5ppm

32

376.3

CAS No.:

7647-01-0 IDLH: 100ppm

70

627.7

Hazards:

Inhalation and Body Contact

 

 

DOT Label:

White, Inhalation Hazard; Black & White, Corrosive Gas

UN Number:

UN 1050

DOT Class:

2.3

 

Cylinder:

Steel Alloy

Cylinder
Size
DOT
Specification
Cylinder Dimension
(in.)
Average Tare Weight
(lbs)
Average Internal Volume
(ft3)(L)
Contents
(lbs)

Y

3A1800

24 x 90

1,108

15.83(448)

600

300

3AA2400

9 x 55

137

1.76(49.8)

65

200

3AA2265

9 x 51

119

1.55(43.9)

60

HCl

>=

99.999% %V
N2

=<

2 ppmv
O2+Ar

=<

1 ppmv
THC(CH4)

=<

1 ppmv
CO

=<

1 ppmv
CO2

=<

1 ppmv
H2O

=<

1 ppmv
Fe

=<

0.1 ppmw
Ca

=<

0.01 ppmw
Cr

=<

0.05 ppmw
Co

=<

0.01 ppmw
Cd

=<

0.01 ppmw
Cu

=<

0.01

ppmw

Pb =< 0.01 ppmw
Mn =< 0.01 ppmw
Mg =< 0.01 ppmw
Ni =< 0.05 ppmw
K =< 0.01 ppmw
Na =< 0.01 ppmw
Zn =< 0.01 ppmw

Additional Information:

Hydrogen chloride is a nonflammable liquefied compressed gas packaged in cylinders under its own vapor pressure of 613 psig at 70°F. It can fume on contact with moist air. The degree of fuming is related to the amount of humidity in the air. The reaction with water will produce heat and form very corrosive hydrochloric acid. It has a repulsive, irritating, acidic odor that can usually be detected at low concentrations (<5ppm). Direct skin contact can cause severe burns. When entering release area, wear Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) if concentrations exceed exposure limits. Fully protective suits are required in large releases.

 
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